Bai Choi in Hoi An is a traditional folk game that originated in Central Vietnam. Over time, it evolved into a vibrant form of musical theater, blending singing, storytelling, and playful competition. Today, it’s recognized as an important piece of Vietnam’s cultural heritage.

Join DanangMotorbikeAdventure.com as we explore the colorful world of Bai Choi – a must-see cultural experience in the heart of Hoi An Ancient Town!

1. What is Bai Choi in Hoi An?

Bai Choi is a traditional Vietnamese folk game that combines music, poetry, acting, and card-playing – all performed from small bamboo huts (“choi”). In Hoi An Ancient Town, this unique cultural show takes place every evening along the poetic Hoai River, creating a lively and festive atmosphere for locals and tourists alike.

Originally played only during Lunar New Year and major festivals, Bai Choi has now become a daily cultural experience in Hoi An. Originating from Central Vietnam — from Quang Binh to Binh Thuan — Bai Choi reflects the spirit of community life and artistic creativity. In 2017, it was proudly recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

2. How is Bai Choi Played in Hoi An?

2.1. How to Play Bai Choi in Hoi An

The Role of the “Hieu” in Bai Choi

In a Bai Choi game, the Hieu (the caller) plays a crucial role. The Hieu is either a man or a woman, and they are responsible for calling out the name of each card during the game. Players need to pay attention to their calls, as they guide the game and announce the cards.

Who Can Play Bai Choi in Hoi An?

• International Visitors: Tourists from around the world can enjoy Bai Choi with the help of multilingual guides, who explain the game’s rules, meanings, and how it is played.

• Local Players and Vietnamese Tourists: Both locals and domestic tourists also participate in this lively and engaging cultural game.

How Bai Choi is Played in Hoi An

To set up a Bai Choi game, a central hut, called the “main hut” or “choi cai”, is erected. Around this hut, smaller huts (typically 4-5 in Hoi An) are placed for the players. In other regions of Central Vietnam, Bai Choi may not have huts but rather simple mats, bamboo poles, and hanging cards for the game.

Bai Choi Game Rules

The game starts with the sound of drums, and the Hieu sings a song to invite participants and announce the start. After the opening song, the Hieu introduces the names of the cards. Each player selects three cards and holds them in their hands.

Next, the Hieu steps up to the central hut, shakes a bamboo container, and pulls out a card. They then call out the name of the card. If a player has that card, they will knock a wooden instrument (called a “mo”) three times or shout “Here!” Each time this happens, the player is awarded a small flag, called co duoi neo.

The game continues until one player collects three flags. At that point, the player shouts “Toi!” (meaning “I win!”), followed by a long mo sound. The drums at the central hut will beat loudly to announce the winner. The prize is a beautiful Hoi An lantern.

The Bai Choi Playing Cards

The playing cards used in Bai Choi are a special version of the traditional Tam Cuc cards. The Bai Choi deck consists of 33 cards, each marked with distinctive symbols such as “Nhat Noc”, “Nhi Ngheo”, “Thang Bi”, and “La Lieu”. These cards are pasted on bamboo strips, and each strip contains three different cards.

The deck is divided into three main sections: Pho Sach, Pho Van, and Pho Vạn. Each section has ten cards, plus three special cards – La Cuu Dieu Den, La Ong Am Den, and La Tu Cang Den. The cards are large enough for players to clearly see the artwork and names of each card.

2.2. Bai Choi Singing in Hoi An

The Features of Bai Choi Singing

Bai Choi in Hoi An includes two main elements: the card game and the singing performance. The singing part of Bai Choi, which is an essential feature of the game, is divided into four main melodies: Xang Xe, Ho Quang, Xuan Nu, and Co Ban. These songs are a blend of traditional Southern Vietnamese folk music and the vocal styles of Tuong (Vietnamese opera). Over time, Bai Choi artists have created many variations, such as Ho Cheo Thuyen (boat singing), Ho Khoan, Hat Ru Con (lullaby), and Ve Quang.

Who Calls and Sings in Bai Choi?

The singing and calling in Bai Choi are done by the Hieu (the caller), typically a man or woman. The Hieu must be highly focused to ensure they know which card has been drawn, what song to sing, and how to create the right lyrics. They are not only responsible for the calling, but also for adding a humorous and charming touch to the performance with their lively and witty expressions. The Hieu is the key figure who brings the soul to Bai Choi in Hoi An, creating an engaging and dynamic atmosphere for all players.

3. Bai Choi Performance Schedule in Hoi An

• Location: An Hoi Sculpture Garden, Hoi An City, Quang Nam Province
• Time: 7:00 PM (19:00) every evening
• Ticket Price: 20,000 VND per game card

4. Cultural Significance of Bai Choi in Hoi An

The lyrics of Bai Choi reflect the worldview and aesthetics of the people in Central Vietnam over many generations. These folk songs, rich in traditional Vietnamese proverbs and sayings, carry deep educational messages about respecting human values and moral principles — lessons that have been passed down through the centuries.

Bai Choi plays an important role in preserving and promoting the cultural heritage of Vietnam, especially as many traditional customs face the risk of being forgotten. Beyond its cultural significance, Bai Choi also serves as a contemporary medium for spreading the government’s policies and messages to the people, contributing to the development and improvement of society.

Conclusion

Bai Choi in Hoi An is a traditional folk game that brings visitors closer to the unique local culture. It has become an essential part of the spiritual life of the people in Quang Nam province. As you stroll through the ancient streets of Hoi An, enjoy the delightful local cuisine, and experience the vibrant art of Bai Choi, you will undoubtedly be enchanted and left with unforgettable memories.

If you’re looking for a memorable motorbike tour in Hoi An, don’t forget to book a motorbike tour with Danang Motorbike Adventure’s for the best experience of the city!